Customization: | Available |
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After-sales Service: | as Per Client′s Design |
Warranty: | 1 Years |
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Property | P235GH | P265GH | P295GH | P355GH |
---|---|---|---|---|
Standard | EN 10216-1 | EN 10216-1 | EN 10216-1 | EN 10216-1 |
Equivalent ASTM | A106 Gr. A | A106 Gr. B | API 5L X42 | API 5L X52 |
C (max) | 0.16% | 0.20% | 0.20% | 0.22% |
Mn (max) | 1.20% | 1.40% | 1.40% | 1.60% |
P (max) | 0.025% | 0.025% | 0.025% | 0.025% |
S (max) | 0.020% | 0.020% | 0.020% | 0.020% |
Tensile (MPa) | 360-480 | 410-530 | 440-570 | 490-630 |
Yield (MPa) | ≥235 | ≥265 | ≥295 | ≥355 |
Elongation (min) | 25% | 24% | 23% | 22% |
Impact Test Temp | -10°C (Optional) | -10°C (Optional) | -20°C (Optional) | -20°C (Optional) |
Max Temp (Continuous) | 350°C | 400°C | 425°C | 450°C |
Pressure Rating | Low-Medium | Medium | Medium-High | High |
Typical Applications | Low-pressure steam, water lines | Medium-pressure boilers, process piping | High-pressure steam, oil/gas transmission | Power plant headers, high-stress piping |
Strength Progression
P235GH → P355GH: Increasing carbon/manganese content enhances strength but reduces weldability
Yield strength increases by ~50% from P235GH to P355GH
Weldability Considerations
P235GH: Best weldability (lowest carbon equivalent = ~0.35)
P355GH: Requires preheat (>75°C) for thick sections (CE ~0.45)
All grades require post-weld heat treatment (PWHT) for thicknesses >35mm
Temperature Limitations
P235GH/P265GH: Not recommended for service >400°C (graphitization risk)
For >450°C service, consider 13CrMo4-5 (EN 10216-2) alloy steel
Impact Testing
"GH" suffix indicates suitability for elevated temperatures
"NL" grades (e.g., P355NL) are Charpy tested at -50°C for low-temp service
Dimensional Tolerances
OD: ±0.75% (hot-finished), ±0.5% (cold-drawn)
WT: +15%/-10% (standard), +10%/-5% (special tolerance)
Application | Recommended Grade | Reason |
---|---|---|
Low-pressure water pipelines | P235GH | Cost-effective |
Medium-pressure steam boilers | P265GH | Balanced strength/weldability |
High-pressure oil transmission | P295GH | Better strength than P265GH |
Power plant steam headers | P355GH | Highest strength in EN 10216-1 |
EN 10216-1 | ASTM Equivalent | Key Difference |
---|---|---|
P235GH | A106 Gr.A | Stricter P/S limits in EN |
P265GH | A106 Gr.B | EN requires lower S content |
P355GH | API 5L X52 | EN has mandatory impact testing options |
Mandatory Tests:
Hydrostatic (test pressure = 70 bar for 10 sec)
Ultrasonic examination (for WT ≥6mm)
Tensile testing (each heat)
Optional Tests:
Charpy V-notch (for NL grades or client request)
Hardness testing
PMI (positive material identification)