Customization: | Available |
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Type: | Seamless Steel Pipe |
Standard: | ASTM, AISI, GB, JIS, DIN |
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Governs dimensional requirements (outer diameter, wall thickness) for seamless pipes in high-pressure and high-temperature systems.
NPS (Nominal Pipe Size): Standardizes pipe sizes (e.g., NPS 1/2 to NPS 24).
Schedule Number: Defines wall thickness (e.g., Sch 10, Sch 40, Sch 80).
Aligns with ASME B31 series for industrial piping systems (e.g., power plants, chemical processing).
Material Standards:
304/304L: ASTM A312 (seamless), ASTM A999 (general specifications).
316L: ASTM A312/A999 with added molybdenum (2-3%) for enhanced performance.
Composition:
18-20% Chromium (Cr), 8-12% Nickel (Ni), ≤0.08% Carbon (C).
Key Advantages:
Corrosion Resistance: Excellent resistance to oxidation, organic acids, and atmospheric conditions.
Mechanical Strength: Tensile strength ≥515 MPa, Yield strength ≥205 MPa.
Temperature Range: Suitable for -196°C to 870°C (-320°F to 1600°F).
Cost-Efficiency: Ideal for general-purpose applications with moderate environmental demands.
Composition:
16-18% Cr, 10-14% Ni, 2-3% Molybdenum (Mo), ≤0.03% C.
Key Advantages:
Superior Corrosion Resistance: Exceptional performance in chloride-rich environments (e.g., seawater, chemical plants).
Mechanical Strength: Comparable to 304, with tensile strength ≥515 MPa.
Low Carbon Design: Minimizes carbide precipitation during welding, ensuring structural integrity.
Temperature Range: Stable from -196°C to 815°C (-320°F to 1500°F).
Seamless Production Process:
Billet Preparation: High-quality stainless steel billets heated to 1200-1300°C.
Hot Extrusion/Cold Drawing: Forms uniform, weld-free pipes with precise tolerances.
Heat Treatment: Solution annealing optimizes corrosion resistance and ductility.
Surface Finishing: Pickling, polishing, or passivation for smooth, contamination-free surfaces.
Quality Assurance:
Hydrostatic testing (per ASTM A1016) to validate pressure resistance.
Non-destructive testing (NDT): Ultrasonic (ASTM E213) or eddy current (ASTM E426) for defect detection.
Feature | 304/304L | 316L |
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Corrosion Resistance | Strong in mild chemical/atmospheric | Exceptional in aggressive media |
Chloride Tolerance | Suitable for low-chloride environments | Optimized for high-chloride exposure |
Temperature Stability | Up to 870°C (1600°F) | Up to 815°C (1500°F) |
Applications | HVAC, food processing, utilities | Marine, pharmaceuticals, offshore oil |
304/304L:
Food & beverage processing (sanitary tubing, fermentation tanks).
Heat exchangers, boilers, and HVAC systems.
Water treatment and low-corrosion chemical transport.
316L:
Offshore oil/gas pipelines (saltwater resistance).
Pharmaceutical reactors (acidic/sterile environments).
Coastal infrastructure and marine equipment.
Mill Test Reports (MTRs): Detailed documentation of chemical composition, mechanical properties, and hydrostatic test results.
ASME/ANSI Marking: Pipes stamped with compliance, material grade, and heat number for traceability.
Third-Party Verification: Optional certifications (e.g., TÜV, DNV) for critical applications.
Seamless Integrity: Eliminates weld-related weaknesses, ensuring reliability under extreme pressure.
ASME Compliance: Guaranteed dimensional accuracy for seamless integration into global industrial projects.
Material Versatility: 304/304L for cost-effective general use; 316L for demanding environments.
ASME B36.10M 304 and 316L seamless steel pipes are engineered to deliver unmatched performance in diverse industrial settings. 304/304L provides a robust, economical solution for general-purpose applications, while 316L excels in harsh, corrosive environments such as marine and chemical processing. Both grades adhere to stringent ASME standards, ensuring reliability, durability, and compliance with global engineering requirements. By leveraging their unique strengths, industries can achieve operational efficiency and long-term system integrity.