| Customization: | Available |
|---|---|
| Connection: | Flange |
| Shape: | Equal |
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Stainless steel grade 254 SMO™ is a very high end austenitic stainless steel. It is designed with a combination of impact toughness resistance to chloride stress corrosion cracking, and pitting and crevice corrosion with strength that is twice that of the stainless steel 300 series.
For certain applications, grade 254 SMO™ has been reported to be a cost-effective substitute for high nickel and titanium alloys. It is known to possess excellent workability as well.
The following sections will discuss in detail about stainless steel grade 254 SMO™.
The chemical composition of stainless steel grade 254 SMO™ is outlined in the following table.
| Element | Content (%) |
|---|---|
| Iron, Fe | 55.69 |
| Chromium, Cr | 20 |
| Nickel, Ni | 18 |
| Molybdenum, Mo | 6.1 |
| Nitrogen, N | 0.20 |
| Carbon, C | 0.010 |
The physical properties of stainless steel grade 254 SMO™ are tabulated below.
| Properties | Metric | Imperial |
|---|---|---|
| Density | 8 g/cm3 | 0.289 lb/in3 |
The following table shows mechanical properties of stainless steel grade 254 SMO™.
| Properties | Metric | Imperial |
|---|---|---|
| Tensile strength | 680 MPa | 98600 psi |
| Yield strength | 300 MPa | 43500 psi |
| Modulus of elasticity | 195 GPa | 28300 ksi |
| Shear modulus | 75 GPa | 10900 ksi |
| Poisson's ratio | 0.30 | 0.30 |
| Elongation at break | 50 % | 50 % |
| Hardness, Brinell | 210 | 210 |
The thermal properties of stainless steel grade 254 SMO™ are tabulated below.
| Properties | Metric | Imperial |
|---|---|---|
| Thermal expansion co-efficient (@20-100°C/68-212°F) | 16.5 µm/m°C | 9.17 µin/in°F |
| Thermal conductivity | 14 W/mK | 97.2 BTU in/hr.ft².°F |
Other designations that are equivalent to stainless steel grade 254 SMO™ include the following.
| ASTM A813 | ASTM A469 | ASTM A269 | ASTM A240 | ASTM A182 (F44) |
|
ASTM A814 |
ASTM A312 |
ASTM A249 |
|
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Stainless steel grade 254 SMO™ is quite tough to machine due to the extremely high work hardening rate and lack of sulfur content; however using sharp tools, overpowered machine tools, positive feeds, good amount of lubrication, and slow speeds tend to provide good machining results.
Welding of stainless steel grade 254 SMO™ requires filler material without which it results in poor strength properties. Filler metals such as AWS A5.14 ERNiCrMo-3, and alloy 625 are recommended. Electrodes used in the process, have to match with AWS A5.11 ENiCrMo-12.
Annealing of this material should be performed at 1149-1204°C (2100-2200°F), which should be followed by a water quench.
Forging, upsetting and other operations relating to this material can be performed at 982 - 1149°C (1800 - 2100°F). It is recommended that temperatures do not exceed this range as it would result in scaling and reduction in the workability of the material. To re-attain maximum corrosion resistant properties, it is advisable to perform post-process annealing.
Cold working can be carried out using all the traditional methods; however the process would be tough due to its high work hardening rate. The result will provide the material with increased strength and toughness.
Stainless steel grade 254 SMO™ does not respond to heat treatment. Hardening is possible only through cold reduction.
Stainless steel grade 254 SMO™ is used in the following areas:
| Product Name |
Food Grade Hygienic Sanitary Pharma Elbow/ Fittings (JN-FT1002) |
| Size | 1/2"-72" |
| Wall Thickness | SCH10,SCH20,SCH30,STD,SCH40,SCH60,XS,SCH80,SCH100,SCH120,SCH140,SCH160,XXS, DIN, JIS standard thickness |
| Standard | ASTMA234,ASTM A420,ANSI B16.9/B16.28/B16.25,ASME B16.9, JIS B2311-1997/2312, JIS B2311/B2312, DIN 2605-1/2617/2615, GB 12459-99,EN Standard etc. |
| Material | Q235, 20#, 10#, Q345 A234 WPB, WP5, WP9,WP11, ST37.0,ST35.8,ST37.2,ST35.4/8,ST42,ST45,ST52,ST52.4 STP G38,STP G42,STPT42,STB42,STS42,STPT49,STS49 |
| Surface | Black painting,varnish paint, anti rust oil, hot galvanized, cold galvanized, 3PE,etc. |
| Delivery Time | According to the quantity |
| Transport Package | Plastic film,wooden cases ,wooden pallet,or as per customers' requests |
| Shipment | Bulk Vessel or Container |
| Trade Terms | CIF,FOB,EXW,CFR |
| Payment Terms | TT/LC at sight |
| Application | Low and middle pressure fluid pipeline,boiler, petroleum and natural gas industry,drilling,chemical industry, electric industry,shipbuilding,fertilizer equipment and pipeline, structure,petrochemical,pharmaceutical industry,etc. |
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