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Item | ASTM A179 | ASTM A192 | ASTM A210 Gr.A | ASTM A213 T5 |
Standard Scope | Seamless cold drawn low carbon steel tubes for heat exchangers & condensers | Seamless carbon steel boiler tubes for high pressure service | Seamless medium carbon steel boiler & superheater tubes | Seamless ferritic alloy steel (Cr Mo) boiler, superheater & heat exchanger tubes |
Material Type | Low carbon steel (mild steel) | Carbon steel | Medium carbon steel | Alloy steel (Cr Mo) |
Main Alloying | C ≤ 0.10%, Mn 0.30–0.60% | C ≤ 0.15%, Mn 0.30–0.60% | C 0.15–0.25%, Mn 0.30–0.60% | C ≤ 0.15%, Mn 0.30–0.60%, Cr 4.0–6.0%, Mo 0.45–0.65% |
Tensile Strength (min) | ≥ 325 MPa | ≥ 325 MPa | ≥ 415 MPa | ≥ 415 MPa |
Yield Strength (min) | ≥ 180 MPa | ≥ 180 MPa | ≥ 240 MPa | ≥ 205 MPa |
Max Hardness | ≤ 72 HRB | ≤ 77 HRB | ≤ 80 HRB | ≤ 179 HBW |
Max Service Temp | ≤ 475 °C | ≤ 650 °C | ≤ 650 °C | ≤ 700 °C (high temperature creep) |
Pressure Rating | Medium low pressure | High pressure (≤ 9.8 MPa) | High pressure | High pressure & creep service |
Typical Applications | Heat exchangers, condensers, low temp heat transfer | Boiler tubes, superheaters, high pressure boilers | Boiler waterwalls, superheaters, economizers | High temp superheaters, reheaters, petrochemical high temp piping |
Manufacture | Cold drawn | Seamless (hot finished / cold drawn) | Seamless | Seamless (hot finished, heat treated) |
Key Feature | Economical, good thermal conductivity | Strict impurity control for high pressure | Higher strength than A192 | Excellent high temperature strength & corrosion resistance |
Seamless Pipe Standard | China | GB/T8162/T8163 GB5310/6579/9948 | |
U.S.A. | ASTM A53/A106/A178/A179/A192/A210/A213/A333/A335/A283/A135/ A214/315/A500/A501/A519/A161/A334/5L/5CT | ||
Japan | JIS G3452/G3454/G3456/G3457/G3458/G3460/3461/3462/3464 | ||
Germany | DIN 1626/17175/1629-4/2448/2391/17200 SEW680 | ||
Russia | GOST 8732/8731/3183 | ||
Materials And Grades | China | 10#,20#,45#,Q345B,Q355B,20Cr,40Cr,15MoG,15CrMo,30CrMo,42Crmo,27SiMn,20CrMo | |
U.S.A. | Gr.B/Gr.A/A179/A192/A-1/T11/T12/T22/P1/FP1/T5/4140/4130 | ||
Japan | STPG38,STB30,STS38,STB33,STB42,STS49, STBA23,STPA25,STPA23 | ||
Germany | ST33,ST37,ST35,ST35.8,ST45,ST52,15Mo3,13CrMo44,1.0309,1.0305,1.0405 | ||
Russia | 10, 20, 35, 45, 20X | ||
Outside Diameter Wall Thickness Length Protect Packing Clause | 10-1000 mm 1-120mm 1-12 meters vinyl cover Label with steel strips and tie them together | ||
Terms of shipment | Container or sea bulk, a 20-inch container can load up to about 27 tons (5.8 meters long), and a 40-inch container can load up to about 28 tons (less than 11.8 meters long). | ||
Certificate of quality | ISO, rolling mill test certificate | ||
Surface Treatment | Black painted/varnished surface, anti-corrosive oil, galvanized or according to customer's requirements. | ||
Technology | Hot rolling/cold rolling | ||
Steel Grade | Q195,Q235A-B,Q345A-E,20 #,10 #,Q345B,Q355B,20Cr,40Cr,ASTM A36,ASTM A500,ASTM A53,ASTM 106,SS400,St37,St52,S235JR,S355TRH. | ||
Pipe End | Plain, inclined, threaded, socket with hole, with PVC clapper/coupling/fixture, Or according to customer requirements. | ||
Utilize | Liquid transportation (pump well, gas and water), building pipeline, structural pipeline (greenhouse structure, guardrail column),curtain wall, mechanical parts, etc. | ||
Delivery Time Prompt | Inventory for 10 days; 15-20 days according to the quantity. Telegraphic transfer or letter of credit. | ||
Price Term Porthole | CIF; CFR; FOB;EXW;L/C;T/T. Qingdao Port, Tianjin Port, Shanghai Port and China. | ||


Method | ECT | UT (Ultrasonic) | PT (Penetrant) |
Defect Type | Surface/near-surface | Internal & surface | Surface only |
Depth | 0–3 mm | Full wall thickness | Surface only |
Speed | Very high (automated) | Medium | Slow |
Couplant | None | Required | Required (chemicals) |
Best For | High-speed in-line, thin-wall tubes | Thick-wall, internal flaws | Complex geometries, surface cracks |


