| Customization: | Available |
|---|---|
| Type: | Seamless |
| Technique: | Cold Drawn |
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Alloy | Type | Composition | Main Characteristics | Common Applications |
C12200 | Phosphorus-Deoxidized Copper | Cu+P (0.015-0.04%) | Excellent Weld-ability, good corrosion resistance, high conductivity | Plumbing, HVAC, piping |
C44300 | Admiralty Brass | Cu-Zn-Sn + As/Sb | Excellent seawater corrosion resistance, biofouling resistance | Condenser tubes, heat exchangers, marine systems |
C61400 | Aluminum Bronze | Cu-Al(6-8%)+Fe, Ni | High strength, excellent seawater/erosion resistance, wear-resistant | Marine propellers, pumps, valves, bearings |
C63000 | Nickel-Aluminum Bronze | Cu-Al-Ni-Fe | Superior corrosion/erosion resistance, high fatigue strength | Aircraft components, heavy-duty marine parts |
C68700 | Arsenical Aluminum Brass | Cu-Zn-Al-As | Outstanding biofouling/seawater resistance, good formability | Heat exchangers, condensers, desalination plants |
C70600 | 90-10 Copper-Nickel | Cu-Ni(10%)+Fe/Mn | Excellent seawater corrosion resistance, weldability, moderate strength | Marine piping, offshore platforms, condensers |
C71500 | 70-30 Copper-Nickel | Cu-Ni(30%+Fe/Mn | Higher corrosion resistance & strength than C70600, thermal stability | Chemical processing, seawater systems |
C93200 | High-Lead Tin Bronze | Cu-Sn-Pb | Excellent bearing properties, low friction, machinability | Bushings, bearings, thrust washers |
Inconel 625 | Nickel-Chromium-Molybdenum | Ni-Cr-Mo-Nb | High strength, oxidation/corrosion resistance (acids/chlorides), fatigue-resistant | Aerospace, chemical procession marine |
Hastelloy C276 | Nickel-Molybdenum-Chromium | Ni-Mo-Cr-W | Extreme corrosion resistance (HCI,chlorides)stress-corrosion cracking resistant | Chemical reactors,pollution control, oil & gas |
Monel 400 | Nickel Copper | Ni-Cu(66% Ni,33% Cu) | Excellent resistance to seawater,acids and alkalis, good mechnical strength | Marine engineering, chemical tanks, valves |
Incoloy 825 | Nickel-Iron-Chromium | Ni-Fe-Cr-Mo-Cu-Ti | Sulfuric/phosphoric acid resistance, high-temperature stability | Chemical processing, acid storage, nuclear |
Nickel 200 | Pure Nickel | 99.6% Ni | Outstanding corrosion resistance(alkalis,salts),high thermal/ conductivity | Chemical equipment, food processing, electronics |
Production Stage | Process | Description & Key Points |
1 | Raw Material Preparation | High-purity nickel, chromium, molybdenum, iron, etc. Strict chemical composition control. |
2 | Melting & Casting | VIM + ESR / VAR melting to ensure purity and uniformity. Cast into round billets. |
3 | Billet Sawing & Inspection | Cut to fixed length; UT inspection to remove internal defects. |
4 | Billet Heating | Heating in rotary furnace at 1100–1250°C to improve plasticity. |
5 | Rotary Piercing | Solid billet pierced into hollow shell using Mannesmann piercing mill. |
6 | Hot Rolling / Extrusion | Hot rolling or extrusion to reduce wall thickness and form mother tube. |
7 | Annealing & Pickling | Remove oxide scale; soften material for cold working. |
8 | Cold Rolling / Pilgering | Precision cold rolling to reach required OD, WT and surface finish. |
9 | Solution Annealing | Heat treatment at 980–1260°C + rapid cooling to stabilize structure and corrosion resistance. |
10 | Straightening | Multi-roll straightening to ensure high straightness. |
11 | Cutting & Deburring | Cut to customer length; deburr both ends. |
12 | Finishing | Pickling, passivation, polishing or electro-polishing. |
13 | NDT & Pressure Test | Hydrostatic test, UT, ET, dimensional inspection, mechanical test. |
14 | Marking & Packing | Mark grade, size, heat number; protect with caps and packaging. |

