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| Customization: | Available |
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| Type: | Seamless |
| Technique: | Hot Rolled |
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Grade | Type | C max | Cr | Ni | Mo | Others | T.S (MPa,max) | Y.S (MPa,min) | Elongation (%,min) |
304 | Austenitic | 0.08 | 18-20 | 8-10.5 | - | Mn(2%)Si(0.75) | 515 | 205 | 40 |
304L | Austenitic | 0.03 | 18-20 | 8-12 | - | Low carbon | 485 | 170 | 40 |
316 | Austenitic | 0.08 | 16-18 | 10-14 | 2-3 | Improved C/R | 515 | 205 | 40 |
316L | Austenitic | 0.03 | 16-18 | 10-14 | 2-3 | Low carbon | 485 | 170 | 40 |
321 | Austenitic | 0.08 | 17-19 | 9-12 | - | Ti (5x C min) | 515 | 205 | 40 |
347 | Austenitic | 0.08 | 17-19 | 9-13 | - | Nb+Ta | 515 | 205 | 40 |
410 | Martensitic | 0.15 | 11.5-13.5 | - | - | Mn(1%)Si(1%) | 485 | 275 | 20 |
420 | Martensitic | 0.15-0.40 | 12-14 | - | - | High carbon | 586 | 345 | 15 |
430 | Ferritic | 0.12 | 16-18 | - | - | Mn(1%)Si(1%) | 450 | 205 | 22 |
2205 | Duplex | 0.03 | 21-23 | 4.5-6.5 | 2.5-3.5 | N(0.14-0.20%) | 620 | 450 | 25 |
2507 | Duplex | 0.03 | 24-26 | 6-8 | 3-4 | N(0.24-0.32%) | 800 | 550 | 15 |
Item | Austenitic Stainless Steel | Duplex Stainless Steel |
Typical Grades | 304, 316L, 310S, 321, 317L | 2205 (S32205), 2507 (S32750), S32304 |
Microstructure | Full austenite (γ phase) | Mixed austenite + ferrite (duplex structure) |
Magnetic Property | Non magnetic or weakly magnetic | Magnetic |
Pitting Resistance Equivalent (PREn) | 304: ~18316L: ~24 | 2205: ~342507: ~43 |
Corrosion Resistance | Good general corrosionGood chloride stress corrosion cracking (SCC) resistance | Superior pitting, crevice and chloride SCC resistanceBetter in harsh seawater/brine environments |
Mechanical Strength | Moderate tensile & yield strength | Much higher yield strength (≈ 2× of austenitic) |
Toughness & Ductility | Excellent ductility, formability, toughness | Good toughness but less ductile than austenitic |
Thermal Conductivity | Relatively low | Higher than austenitic |
Thermal Expansion | High coefficient of thermal expansion | Lower thermal expansion |
Weldability | Excellent, widely weldable | Weldable but requires precise heat control to maintain duplex structure |
Machining | Relatively easier | Harder, more abrasive machining |
Price Level | Lower (standard material) | Higher (alloyed with Mo, N, higher production cost) |
Typical Applications | Food equipment, piping, tanks, heat exchangers, general industry | Seawater systems, desalination, oil & gas, chemical processing, high chloride environments |

Method | ECT | UT (Ultrasonic) | PT (Penetrant) |
Defect Type | Surface/near-surface | Internal & surface | Surface only |
Depth | 0–3 mm | Full wall thickness | Surface only |
Speed | Very high (automated) | Medium | Slow |
Couplant | None | Required | Required (chemicals) |
Best For | High-speed in-line, thin-wall tubes | Thick-wall, internal flaws | Complex geometries, surface cracks |


